Aquarium Fish Disease and Treatment

Aquarium Fish Disease and Treatment

Symptoms: Behavior wise you will see the fish trying to scratch by itself against whatever it can discover. You will also see round formed transparent parasites stuck towards the fishes body. There may be reddish or scarred areas where the parasite has been before.

Cause: These parasites, that have 8 legs, are lice (Argulus) that attach themselves simply by suckers, break the skin and feed on the fish. Ovum is laid away from the seafood. Some say that they are often wrong for algae but if anyone looks closely enough you'll see what exactly they are if they are adult as they show up a green color but the youthful may not be so obvious.

Treatment: The adult parasites can be taken off by tweezers once the seafood has been removed from the aquarium tank. Treat the affected region with an antiseptic. Then you may use a tank wide treatment to deal with the younger and recently hatched parasites with a great organophosphate such as Dimlin (Diflubenzuron) but this sort of chemical is currently banned in many countries.

I have mentioned that Parazin P, a medication suitable for treating crustacean infestations, has been proposed and takes several weeks to take impact as it is based on the life routine of the parasite.

I have likewise read of a treatment where the fish is applied with a piece of kitchen move paper on the parasite afflicted area, the fish is usually dipped in water (at a similar temperature of the main tank) and all the parasites in this area leave the seafood! The parasites usually do not like dry conditions, therefore the use of the dry paper spin. It cannot do any damage so why not try it?

Fungus

Symptoms: The areas of the body which can be affected are those in which the mucous layer that shields the skin has been damaged. You will notice cotton wool-like materials attached to the fish or maybe the whole appearance of the pores and skin may seem unclean. You can see so why it is also called the Cotton Wool disease. Fungi types are typically Saprolegnia, Achlya, Leptomitus, and Pythium.

Purpose: This is a secondary infection since it often occurs after a preliminary wound has happened or perhaps where a parasite has been energetic or after the fish has endured from the white spot. May be due to bad water top quality.

Treatment: You can use an amazing fungicide such as phenoxyethanol to deal with the individual fish in a hospital/quarantine tank but try to decide the cause of the outbreak and set corrective measures in place, normally it may well break out again. Sodium baths are another option or the use of Gentian Purple topically on the affected location.

Gill Flukes (Dactylogyrus)

Symptoms: You will see the fish massaging itself against objects to alleviate the itching. It may be inhaling and exhaling fast or gulping intended for oxygen at the surface. Because the disease takes hold the seafood will become lethargic and try to separate itself in a corner or perhaps stay on the bottom of the container. It will go off its meals, have swollen gills and a gill may be held open or kept shut.

Reason: A worm just like parasite up to 2 millimeter long infests the gills of the fish and expands there. It has hooks upon its body to drill down into the flesh which causes harm and possible bacterial infection. However, the main effect is to decrease the fish's ability to breath and get in enough oxygen, ultimately leading to death.

Treatment: This is an infectious disease, therefore, treatment of all fish strongly recommended. As the parasites ovum are quite hardy, repeated remedies over a few weeks will be required to kill off the newly hatched worms. Fluke tabs shall no longer be recommended.

Praziquantel (Droncit (USA) or Drontal (UK) will be preferred as they are safer to get the fish. Other UK treatments include Paragon (for mild infections and safe with shrimps and snails or perhaps Sterazin (for serious attacks but not safe with shrimps and snails. A follow-up bacterial treatment is probably wise to counteract any supplementary infection caused by the vermin.

Hole in the head (Hexamitiasis)

Symptoms: As the disease may affect both the intestines and under the skin you may observe white stringy feces and holes in the mind of the poor fish. Roundel fish are particularly susceptible. You might see the fish swimming in reverse, its color may color and it may hide aside, head down.

Reason: A parasite called Hexamita may be the culprit. It lives in the intestines and can become an issue when fish become pressured and/or weak due to poor environmental conditions.

Treatment: Metronidazole at about 500 mg every 10 gallons is the regular dosage. Dissolve the medicine in hot water first. Many treatments may be needed more than two weeks with 50 percent drinking water changes carried out before every treatment. I have noted that some folk adds Malachite Green to act on extra infections.

As the disease is additionally internal, medicating the seafood food is also appropriate. 250mg (0. 25g) of Metronidazole in 25g of foodstuff will do the trick.